Basic Nouns

32 phrases · Ewe with romanization, English and audio

  1. Tsi

    Water

    Usage

    Use it to ask for water or to look for it

    Grammar Note

    tsi is “water”. It is also a verb (to grow; to put out), so context decides.

  2. Nuɖuɖu

    Food

    Usage

    Refers to food in general

    Grammar Note

    A verbal noun formed by reduplication from ɖu nu “to eat”.

  3. Ga

    Money

    Usage

    Means money. ga also means clock and metal; the time question is Ga nenie ƒo?

    Grammar Note

    ga is a homograph (money, metal, clock). Currency names follow the spelling on signs.

  4. Atike

    Medicine

    Usage

    Use it for medicine at a pharmacy or clinic

    Grammar Note

    atike is “medicine”; it can also mean “poison”, so the context matters.

  5. Safui

    Key

    Usage

    Use it to ask for a room key

    Grammar Note

    safui is “key”; it also appears in the scriptural “key of David”.

  6. Tikiti

    Ticket

    Usage

    Refers to a ticket for transport or an event

    Grammar Note

    A loanword from English “ticket”, spelled with Ewe letters.

  7. Telefon

    Phone

    Usage

    Refers to a telephone

    Grammar Note

    A loanword from English “telephone”.

  8. Kɔdzi

    Hospital

    Usage

    Use it when asking for a hospital

    Grammar Note

    atikewɔƒe (“place where medicine is made”) also means hospital.

  9. Kpovitɔ

    Police officer

    Usage

    Use it to call for or refer to a police officer

    Grammar Note

    The plural is kpovitɔwo.

  10. Nudzraƒe

    Shop

    Usage

    Refers to a shop

    Grammar Note

    Composed: nu “thing” + dzra “sell” + ƒe “place”; a place-noun built with -ƒe. Not yet checked by a native speaker.

  11. Xɔ

    Room / house

    Usage

    Refers to a room or a house

    Grammar Note

    xɔ is also the verb “to receive”. The letter x is a velar fricative, never “ks”.

  12. Mɔ

    Road

    Usage

    Use it when asking about a road or path

    Grammar Note

    mɔ is “road” or “path”.

  13. Ƒome

    Family

    Usage

    Refers to family

    Grammar Note

    Starts with ƒ (f with hook); do not replace it with f.

  14. Ŋkɔ

    Name

    Usage

    Use it to say or ask a name

    Grammar Note

    ŋ is one letter; it is not written n or ng.

  15. Ta

    Head

    Usage

    Use it to point to the head, for example with pain

    Grammar Note

    ta also means “chapter”.

  16. Ŋku

    Eye

    Usage

    Use it to talk about the eyes

    Grammar Note

    The plural is ŋkuwo.

  17. Aɖu

    Tooth

    Usage

    Use it to talk about a toothache

    Grammar Note

    The ɖ in aɖu is a different letter from d.

  18. Dɔme

    Stomach / belly

    Usage

    Use it to talk about the belly

    Grammar Note

    dɔ alone can mean illness, work or hunger; here dɔme is used as one word.

  19. Dzime

    Back

    Usage

    Use it to talk about the back

    Grammar Note

    megbe is a different word meaning “behind”.

  20. Afɔ

    Leg / foot

    Usage

    Use it to talk about the foot or leg

    Grammar Note

    The plural is afɔwo.

  21. Asi

    Hand

    Usage

    Refers to the hand

    Grammar Note

    asi is a homograph: hand, market, wife.

  22. Akɔta

    Chest

    Usage

    Use it to talk about the chest

    Grammar Note

    In scripture it also appears for the fold of a garment.

  23. To

    Ear

    Usage

    Use it to talk about the ear

    Grammar Note

    to is also “mountain” and “mortar”.

  24. Kɔ

    Neck

    Usage

    Use it to talk about the neck

    Grammar Note

    Scripture uses it for ornaments worn on the neck. ɔ is a different letter from o.

  25. Klo

    Knee

    Usage

    Use it to talk about the knee

    Grammar Note

    klo is the usual word for knee.

  26. Asibidɛ

    Finger

    Usage

    Use it to talk about a finger injury

    Grammar Note

    Contains asi “hand”. The final ɛ is a different letter from e.

  27. Ŋutigbalẽ

    Skin

    Usage

    Use it to talk about skin

    Grammar Note

    ẽ is a nasal vowel written as the single letter U+1EBD.

  28. Abɔ

    Arm

    Usage

    Use it to talk about the arm

    Grammar Note

    abɔ also means the foreleg of an animal.

  29. Ŋɔti

    Nose

    Usage

    Use it to talk about the nose

    Grammar Note

    Contains two special letters, ŋ and ɔ.

  30. Abɔta

    Shoulder

    Usage

    Use it to talk about the shoulder

    Grammar Note

    Contains abɔ “arm”.

  31. Yameʋudzeƒe

    Airport

    Usage

    Use it to ask for the airport

    Grammar Note

    yameʋu “aircraft” + dze “land” + ƒe “place”. ʋ is a different letter from v.

  32. Atikedzraƒe

    Pharmacy

    Usage

    Use it to ask where to buy medicine

    Grammar Note

    A compound: atike + dzra + ƒe.

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